Guiding Skin Biology Principles

Our formulations are guided by broad biological principles commonly discussed in skin science.

Support for Calm Skin States

Support for Calm Skin States

Ingredients such as niacinamide, panthenol, allantoin, centella asiatica, chamomile, licorice, and portulaca oleracea are widely studied for their association with soothing skin and supporting balanced skin conditions.

Hydration Environment Maintenance

Hydration Environment Maintenance

Humectants including glycerin, betaine,butanediol, sodium hyaluronate, and related compounds are used to support hydration environment. Ceramides and related materials are also used. Adequate hydration is considered an important factor in overall skin comfort and appearance.

Barrier Support

Barrier Support

Compounds such as ceramides, amino acids, and barrier-supporting polymers are employed to align with the skin's natural protective structure. A stable barrier is generally associated with reduced sensitivity and a more uniform skin appearance.

Surface Microenvironment Consideration

Surface Microenvironment Consideration

Fermented ingredients and post-thermal components are included based on emerging research around skin surface balance and resilience. These materials are chosen to complement the skin microenvironment rather than disrupt it.

Measured Approach to Brightening

Measured Approach to Brightening

When brightening-associated ingredients are used, they are incorporated to avoid excess irritation. This approach reflects a preference for gradual, supportive formulation design rather than aggressive or sensitizing strategies.

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